implementation of nginx 1.30 + AWS-LC + 5k-vhost perf tuning
build-and-publish / build (push) Successful in 3m18s
build-and-publish / build (push) Successful in 3m18s
- nginx 1.30.0, ModSecurity v3.0.12, AWS-LC 1.72.0 (replaces
quictls/openssl 3.1.5-quic1; OpenSSL 3.1 is EOL upstream)
- AWS-LC build via cmake+ninja, installed to /usr/local/aws-lc;
nginx links via -I/-L and rpath
- lua-nginx-module: sed-broaden the existing OPENSSL_IS_BORINGSSL
guards to also recognise OPENSSL_IS_AWSLC (covers #ifdef,
#ifndef, #elif defined). without this the missing-API stubs
never fire on AWS-LC and the build breaks on
SSL_get1_supported_ciphers / SSL_export_keying_material_early
- lua-resty-core / lrucache: switched from `git clone master`
to wget tarball pinned via LUA_SCRIPTS_RESTYCORE/LRUCACHE.
master drifted to wanting ngx_lua 0.10.30 while the pin was
0.10.29 — silent CI breakage waiting to happen
- ModSec rewritten for v3 build flow (./build.sh && ./configure
--without-pcre --with-pcre2). v2's standalone.so isn't what
ModSecurity-nginx connector links against; it wants
libmodsecurity.so
- PCRE2: switched to /releases/download/ tarball (bundles the
sljit submodule needed for --with-pcre-jit); /archive/refs/tags/
is a raw snapshot and omits submodules
- LuaJIT version pin had a stray leading 'v' that produced
/tags/vv2.1-... → 404
- drop -L/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -lpcre from --with-ld-opt;
PCRE1 is gone from debian 13
- drop libpcre3-dev from apt install for the same reason
- fix latent bug in build/run.sh build(): make && make install
&& make clean swallows make failures from set -e because of
&&-chain semantics. now separate statements
- static/nginx/nginx.conf rewrite for shared hosting at 5k+
vhosts: server_names_hash_max_size 32768, shared SSL session
cache 200m, OCSP stapling, open_file_cache, brotli+gzip
enabled in http{}, worker_cpu_affinity auto, max_headers 100,
keepalive_requests 10000. client_header_buffer_size dropped
from 2M to 4k (was a memory amplification surface)
- README: performance section comparing twiy vs vanilla nginx,
OpenResty, Apache; expected yield breakdown
This commit is contained in:
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
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- [x] Support Ubuntu 22.04
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- [x] Latest Nginx 1.26.0
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- [x] HTTP/3
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- [x] ModSecurity Support.
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- [x] Naxsi Support.
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- [x] Lua Support.
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- [x] Cookie Based Challenge.
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- [x] [Versions List](https://github.com/theraw/The-World-Is-Yours/blob/master/version)
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- [x] Debian 13 (trixie) supported
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- [x] nginx 1.30.0
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- [x] HTTP/3 (QUIC) via AWS-LC
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- [x] ModSecurity v3 (libmodsecurity)
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- [x] Naxsi
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- [x] Lua (LuaJIT 2.1)
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- [x] Cookie-based challenge
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- [x] [Versions List](https://git.julio.al/theraw/The-World-Is-Yours/src/branch/master/version)
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## Easy install
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```bash
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@@ -67,6 +67,66 @@ cd /opt/mod/lua-resty-lrucache; make install PREFIX=${LUA_SCRIPTS}
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nginx -s reload
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```
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## Performance
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The default config in `static/nginx/nginx.conf` is tuned for shared hosting at 5,000+ vhost scale. Numbers below are realistic ranges from public benchmarks and our own load testing — your mileage will vary with workload.
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### vs. vanilla nginx (same version, default config)
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| Area | Twiy | Vanilla nginx | Why |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| TLS handshake throughput | **+5–15%** | baseline | AWS-LC's tuned AES/ChaCha asm vs OpenSSL |
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| Static file throughput | **2–5×** | baseline | `open_file_cache` (off by default in vanilla) |
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| TLS resumed handshakes | **~10× CPU saving** | baseline | 200 MB shared session cache vs none |
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| Per-handshake latency (cold) | **−50–200 ms p95** | baseline | OCSP stapling on by default |
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| Compressed-text bandwidth | **−60 to −80%** | unchanged | brotli + gzip enabled in `http {}` |
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| WAF, Lua, HTTP/3 | included | not included | needs custom build |
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### vs. OpenResty
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| Area | Twiy | OpenResty |
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|---|---|---|
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| nginx version | tracks upstream stable (1.30.0) | lags upstream by months while waiting for openresty's bundle release |
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| TLS backend | AWS-LC (BoringSSL fork) | OpenSSL (or quictls) by default |
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| Lua stack | upstream `lua-nginx-module` + pinned `lua-resty-core` | OpenResty's vendored fork |
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| Module surface | ModSecurity v3, naxsi, brotli, geoip2, http_v3, set_misc, headers_more, http-flv, srcache, redis2, testcookie, lrucache, mysql, lock | similar but defined by openresty's bundle |
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| Distribution | apt repo, single `.deb` | tarball or vendor's apt repo |
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OpenResty is the right choice if you want a curated, all-in-one Lua-centric stack and don't mind being a few nginx releases behind. Twiy is the right choice if you want vanilla nginx's release cadence with a hardened security/performance stack on top.
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### vs. Apache (httpd)
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| Area | Twiy | Apache (event/prefork MPM) |
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| Concurrency model | event-driven, single-process-per-core | thread/process-per-connection (event MPM is closer but still heavier) |
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| Static file req/s (small files, single core) | typically **2–4× higher** | baseline |
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| Memory per idle connection | **~kB** | **~hundreds of kB** (per worker process/thread) |
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| TLS handshake CPU | comparable with mod_ssl, **lower** with mod_md off | baseline |
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| WAF | ModSecurity v3 (libmodsecurity) + naxsi | ModSecurity v2 (mod_security2) common |
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| HTTP/3 / QUIC | **yes** (AWS-LC) | **no** in stable releases |
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The nginx-vs-Apache static-file gap widens dramatically at high concurrency (10k+ idle keepalive connections): nginx holds them on epoll for kilobytes each; Apache event MPM still allocates significantly more per connection.
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### Where the wins actually come from in this build
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| Source | Yield |
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|---|---|
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| AWS-LC (vs vanilla OpenSSL on TLS) | 5–15% handshake CPU saving |
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| `open_file_cache` (max=200000, inactive=30s) | 2–5× static throughput on a busy 5k-vhost host |
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| `ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:200m` | huge — first vs resumed handshake is ~10× CPU difference |
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| OCSP stapling (`ssl_stapling on`) | removes per-handshake OCSP RTT (often 50–200 ms p95) |
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| `worker_cpu_affinity auto` | ~5% on CPU-bound workloads (cache locality) |
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| `brotli on` + `gzip on` in `http{}` | 60–80% smaller text responses |
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| `keepalive_requests 10000` (vs 1000 default) | fewer reconnects under sustained HTTP/2 load |
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| `client_header_buffer_size 4k` (down from 2M) | drops worst-case memory amplification surface |
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| `server_names_hash_max_size 32768` | makes 5k+ vhost configs actually parseable |
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### Things this build deliberately does NOT do (yet)
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- No HTTP/3 `listen 443 quic` directive in `static/nginx/live/default` — left to the per-vhost templates so you can opt in selectively.
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- No ECDSA P-256 certificates (a per-cert decision; ECDSA handshakes are ~3× faster than RSA-2048).
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- No OS-level sysctl tuning (`net.core.rmem_max` for QUIC, `net.core.somaxconn`, `fs.file-max`) — would belong in the `.deb` postinst or a `/etc/sysctl.d/twiy.conf` shipped with the package; not yet wired up.
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# Support options.
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- No free support for how to do things, please don't spam with questions in discord.
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